They ripple outward, cascading into the surrounding.

Webripple efects mapping (rem) is a qualitative method which can capture the wider impacts, and adap‐ tive nature, of a systems approach.

Webpresentation of the ripple effects mapping impact pathways.

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6), and as evidenced, many.

We identified 19 impact pathways within the example rem output (fig.

Webin disasters where a lot of people lose their homes, the impacts are not confined to a single city or town.

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